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Regarding Voting
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Jim Wilson



Joined: 13 Sep 2009
Posts: 59
Location: Northern California

PostPosted: Sat Jul 3, 2010 9:11 am    Post subject: Regarding Voting Reply with quote

Good Friends:

I posted this question at Quaker Quaker, but I am hoping that someone at this Forum might be able to point me in the right direction; the post at Quaker Quaker received one response, which was interesting, but didn't directly respond to my inquiry.

I was reading some Quaker history online and came across a passage where it is stated that during the dispute between the Gurneyites and the Wilburites that Gurney urged his audience to vote. The history further states that most Quakers at that time did not vote.

I am interested in this aspect of past Quaker behavior, if it is true. I am wondering if there is any literature from the period which addresses specifically the issue of voting; perhaps in a Quaker Journal by some Quaker Preacher, or maybe in a Discpline. Was this a custom, like Plain Speech, or was it a leading among some, or perhaps something that is specifically addressed in some work?

The reason I am interested in this is that it contrasts so strongly with the Quaker tradition as I have enountered it, which seems to be so strongly political. Quakers seem to be enthusiastic about taking a position about any and every political issue, both major and minor, that comes up. If it is true that at one time even a significant portion of Quakers did not vote, I am wondering how that changed.

Thanks in advance for your assistance.

Best wishes,

Jim
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michaeldavidjay



Joined: 21 Dec 2006
Posts: 399

PostPosted: Tue Jul 6, 2010 12:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Allen Jay complains about the 'new method' of voting that was used in the Five years meeting in his journal as being generally inferior to the older method... except in speed... His journal is currently in print by FUM -- so American (gurneyite) Friends experimented with voting at the start of the 20th century.... currently, I believe only EFC-ER votes in the US... but I'm told that Guatemala YM votes too.

--

The normal method of decision making is a cooperate discernment process with outward similarity to consensus.
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Kiahanie



Joined: 25 Mar 2008
Posts: 291
Location: Oregon

PostPosted: Tue Jul 6, 2010 2:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jim, were you referring to civil ballots or decision-making within the Religious Society of Friends?
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Jim Wilson



Joined: 13 Sep 2009
Posts: 59
Location: Northern California

PostPosted: Wed Jul 7, 2010 9:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kiahanie wrote:
Jim, were you referring to civil ballots or decision-making within the Religious Society of Friends?


I was referring to civil ballots, not decision-making within the Quaker Community.

Thanks,

Jim
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kevin roberts



Joined: 12 Sep 2007
Posts: 670
Location: more or less anywhere in america

PostPosted: Wed Jul 7, 2010 7:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

i don't vote, but i don't look down on people who do.

i seem to recall that my yearly meeting's discipline had something to say about it in 1867. i'll look next time i have a chance. that was a few years after the gurneyites and wilburites parted company around here, so you'll get the wilburite take if there was one.
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Jim Wilson



Joined: 13 Sep 2009
Posts: 59
Location: Northern California

PostPosted: Thu Jul 8, 2010 8:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Kevin. Is that the Ohio Yearly Meeting? I might have that in a collection of early Disciplines.

Thanks,

Jim
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kevin roberts



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PostPosted: Sat Jul 10, 2010 11:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jim Wilson wrote:
Thanks Kevin. Is that the Ohio Yearly Meeting? I might have that in a collection of early Disciplines.

Thanks,

Jim


yes, the wilburite OYM, not the gurneyite OYM, nor the hicksite OYM-- the one i'm thinking of was the 1867 update to the 1803 discipline. we updated again in 1920 or so and then one more time in 1960. back then i imagine voting might get you disowned. we disowned anybody for anything then. now you have to be a son of satan to be disowned, and even then it won't happen unless you recognize a homosexual marriage too.

i've got access to some philadelphia disciplines and then one or two from indiana gurneyite meetings-- i think-- but i'm on the road and won't be able to look for a week or so.

mennonite faith and practice often says, or said, to avoid civil voting.
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Chip



Joined: 07 Jul 2009
Posts: 114
Location: Blairsville, Georgia

PostPosted: Sun Jul 11, 2010 10:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Kevin, would you be willing to talk a little about your own thoughts on voting and not voting? I've skipped the last couple of local votes and I think I'm altogether done with voting but am still a little unclear. I'd have a lot of respect for your input.
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Jim Wilson



Joined: 13 Sep 2009
Posts: 59
Location: Northern California

PostPosted: Tue Jul 13, 2010 10:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good Friends:

I was reading the Journal of Joseph Hoag and came across a passage regarding civil elections. It reads as follows:

"When the accounts were presented to the Yearly Meeting from the different Quarters, there appeared much disorder and weakness among them; I found my mind arrested to labor much, plain and clear; among the rest, my mind was arrested with weight, for a length of time, which I sat under, until I was not able to attend to their business sufficiently to know how it was going on. I then informed them there was a subject on my mind, and continued with me so heavy that I saw no other way but leave it where I found it. The subject is this -- it is not good for Minsters and Elders to mount their horses and ride round the country to electioneer to get a slaveholder for an assembly-man -- it is not consistent with our principles. I was led to show that while we were bearing a testimony against slavery, to ride round and endeavor to get in an assembly-man who was determined to support slavery, was not consistent, and was led to treat the subject very plain and clear, to show the encouragement it gave for other Friends to do so likewise; that it was not good; Friends had better keep out of the mixture. I sat down, feeling great peace of mind, and had but little more service through the meeting."

(Page 199)

This is a thoughtful passage. It is not clear to me when I read it if Hoag is only arguing against supporting a candidate whose principles are inconsistent with those of Friends, which in this case means supporting someone who is a slaveholder, or if Hoag has a broader point to make. The broader point may be hinted at in his remark "Friends had better keep out of the mixture." On reading this I could interpret it as saying that Friends would be better off not getting involved in elections at all, that is to say they should stay out of the "mixture" and not involve themselves in the electoral process. But I'm not sure, that may be overreading what is written. From just this passage it could also mean that Friends should take more care in whom they advocate for when it comes to electoral office. Still, the passage is interesting and it is the first one I have come across which specifically addresses civil elections.

Best wishes,

Jim
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kevin roberts



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PostPosted: Tue Jul 13, 2010 4:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chip wrote:
Hi Kevin, would you be willing to talk a little about your own thoughts on voting and not voting? I've skipped the last couple of local votes and I think I'm altogether done with voting but am still a little unclear. I'd have a lot of respect for your input.


hey chip-

don't necessarily pay too much attention to what i do. people generally think i'm crazy, and lots of what i believe isn't accepted by people in either the dominant secular or the dominant quaker cultures.

there are several reasons i don't vote. first, i don't believe in democracy. i think it's the best secular solution to government going around, but i would prefer a theocracy along the lines of old pennsylvania. the problem with democracy is that isses can be decided by a single vote. remember that recent presidential election that stalled over just a few votes? if almost exactly half of the people affected are against a particular solution, then i think a better solution can likely be found.

second, i am working to change the future of the world, and spending time with politics isn't what i see as the best use of my time. i am more active in other arenas-- witnessing for god, helping people that god sends to me to be helped, and actually trying to become the future myself, rather than working through politics to force mass man to conform.

third, politics and political activity takes people like me, chews them up, and spits them out. no political entity represents me or my beliefs, and to compromise on things i think important in order to forward other agendas that are also important requires me to accept the political premise that half-right is better than not right at all. the problem with that idea is that if you keep settling for half-right, you will never achieve full-right without becoming embroiled in an incremental process of political and social activism. doing that would compromise the first two items above.

not everybody believes as i do, usually because they start with different assumptions about what's important. my wife doesn't agree with me either. i asked her if bush was still president the other day and she got angry with me.

oh well. think it through. extracting yourself from the democratic process is a step in a direction lots of people-- and lots of quakers-- think is flawed, elitist, impractical, and without hope of success. but then again, i hear that a lot, and so did lots of quakers around 1652
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Chip



Joined: 07 Jul 2009
Posts: 114
Location: Blairsville, Georgia

PostPosted: Tue Jul 13, 2010 7:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Kevin. People generally think I'm crazy too. But it's okay, I'm used to it. And folks always see to it that crazy people are happy, well fed and comfortable at any sort of gathering. It's all they know to do with you Smile

What you say about voting makes a lot of sense to me. It's very much the way I seem to be heading. Or I guess I'm already there and just still settling in. My wife doesn't agree with me either! But like the folks at gatherings, she humors me.

I really liked what you said about actually trying to become the future. There's an awful lot in that little sentence. So thanks very much for sharing with me. Your words are without fail, some of the most sensible and solid on this and other forums I lurk around on.
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michaeldavidjay



Joined: 21 Dec 2006
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 14, 2010 12:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

@Kevin to quote a late Friend (Richard W. Mullins) from Indiana: "Democracy is not bad politics, its just bad math." I believe he was suggesting that the masses are no less corrupt than a dictator... I also believe he was trying to make a joke.
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james



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 991
Location: Minneapolis

PostPosted: Fri Jul 16, 2010 4:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think democracy is mostly alright, but like Kevin I'm not terribly religious about it. 90 percent of the people dominating 10 percent is a lousy solution to anything important, 60/40 is even lousier. Plus we don't vote on most policy, we mostly just vote on who gets to vote on policy. But I vote, because when brutal or intolerant or just plain stupid people take office, great suffering results.

I am a fan of liberal Western democracy as a package deal, but mostly because of things like a Bill of Rights to protect the rights of individuals and minority groups, and things like an independent judiciary dedicated to upholding that Bill of Rights. Freedom of the press, for instance, is no small thing.

I'm not religious about religion, either, though, so on a national scale I prefer liberal democracy to any theocracy I've ever heard of.
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michaeldavidjay



Joined: 21 Dec 2006
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 17, 2010 12:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

James, in this you speak my mind. I regret I may not get to vote in the only election that matters this year (The republican primary). [I live in such a deep red section of a red state that often the democrats don't even field a congressional candidate] This year, there is a lot of stupidity and anger going around... I want to vote for the candidate not calling for 2 minutes of hate... I know, that's putting the standards pretty low -- but, what choice is there?
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pilgrim



Joined: 01 Dec 2008
Posts: 46
Location: Marquette, MI, USA

PostPosted: Mon Jul 19, 2010 4:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Friend Kevin,

I'm interested in learning more about Theocracy in the Pennsylvania colony. Can you point me in the right direction?
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