QuakerInfo.com Forum Forum Index QuakerInfo.com Forum
A place to discuss Quakers and Quakerism
 
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   RegisterRegister 
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 
Q  Return to QuakerInfo. com home page

overseas sweatshop labor
Goto page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next
 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    QuakerInfo.com Forum Forum Index -> Quaker Discussion
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
oneputt



Joined: 28 Dec 2002
Posts: 232

PostPosted: Sat Jun 10, 2006 9:09 am    Post subject: overseas sweatshop labor Reply with quote

I was reading the sweatshop discussion on the Simple Speech thread and wanted to ask some questions without disrupting the point of that thread.Please understand from the start that I am not supporting the practice of sweatshop labor.I don't even own stock ,so I don't even have an indirect financial link to this problem,beyond purchasing the goods for personal use.

My point is what life will be like for the workers if the sweatshops didn't exist.Has anyone thought out their objections this far down the road?I have found that with many of these "causes" that the people haven't thought past an immediate decision that allows them to feel good about themselves.For example,I have had discussions with animal rights people on the practice of euthanizing dogs and cats picked up as strays.They demand an end to euthanization,but don't have the slightest clue as to what to do with the extra 1000 dogs and 1000 cats a year that their animal control dept. picks up,who feeds them and whether life crammed in a little cage is better than being humanely put down.So here is my question.

If your next purchase,or refusal to purchase makes the difference in a sweatshop child named Jose losing or keeping his job,what is the correct thing to do?What did Jose do for money before the sweatshop?Is having to go back to that life better than the sweatshop?If all the protests had their effect and the corporations pulled out,will life be better or worse for those left behind?How many of them will go back to scavenging in landfills,or prostitution,or begging on the streets,or whatever it was they did before the sweatshops came in?Do we really think that all these people quit a good,safe high paying job to come to work in such an environment?

If your protests puts a kid back in a landfill scavenging,or on the street begging,or a woman back into prostitution,have you improved their lot in life?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
simonstl



Joined: 09 Feb 2006
Posts: 40
Location: Varna, NY

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 9:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think you're looking at this question from the wrong direction, though it's the direction from which most people would prefer to look at it, justifiying their decision to look the other way as they get more stuff cheaper.

The situation isn't a simple choice between protectionism and sending poor girls from the sweatshop into prostitution. For reasons beyond my comprehension, we've set up world trade such that freedom to ship goods from one country to another comes without any responsibility to see that those goods are manufactured in a way that protects workers and the environment.

A lot of people like to justify that by pointing out that the United States and other developed countries went through a period of similar exploitation, and calling that just part of the system. That cheerful rejection of kinder but more expensive options seems not to have noticed that manufacturing is moving ever faster toward cheaper and cheaper conditions, maximizing only the dollars returned for the dollar spent with little interest in side effects like growing stable communities.

As this cycle has accelerated, it has become less clear how much of a benefit it is to the places manufacturing passes through. Much manufacturing moved from the unionized north to the 'right to work' south to Mexico to China to India, and keeps moving. If you've looked at the labels in most store-bought clothing lately you'll see ever smaller and more impoverished countries.

The cycle doesn't have to run like this. Free trade treaties could be written with fair trade components about workers' rights, environmental protection, and health and safety issues. However, they aren't written that way, probably because those who have the most to gain directly from this trade aren't excited about covering the costs their activities inflict on their workers or their communities.

And that's where your simple question fails. There are lots of other options, most of which seem to get ignored in favor of the simple choice you present. It's a false choice, and more and more people seem to be realizing that.

So they realize it, and try to make a difference by shifting their purchasing decisions, and then they get knocked around with rhetoric about how all they're doing is making "an immediate decision that allows them to feel good about themselves".

Consumerism seems to have infected this culture so severely that choosing fairly traded goods is seen as a statement about the purchaser feeling good about themselves rather than a statement about the way the world should be. That's so far beyond depressing that it's hard to discuss.
_________________
Simon St.Laurent
http://lightandsilence.org/
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
oneputt



Joined: 28 Dec 2002
Posts: 232

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 4:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In other words,you don't care to think about the immediate result of your actions on the people that are getting the low wages for the work.Do you really think that they quit better jobs to get the one they are at now?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
Shay



Joined: 01 Jun 2005
Posts: 885

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 5:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

oneputt wrote:
In other words,you don't care to think about the immediate result of your actions on the people that are getting the low wages for the work.Do you really think that they quit better jobs to get the one they are at now?


Slaves had homes, jobs, and rudimentary health care, and once freed, had a hard time finding all three. Should slavery still be in effect then? There comes a point when you have to draw a line and say, "I won't support this."
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
simonstl



Joined: 09 Feb 2006
Posts: 40
Location: Varna, NY

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 5:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
In other words,you don't care to think about the immediate result of your actions on the people that are getting the low wages for the work.Do you really think that they quit better jobs to get the one they are at now?


In other words, you didn't read my post at all. Peace be with you.
_________________
Simon St.Laurent
http://lightandsilence.org/
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
oneputt



Joined: 28 Dec 2002
Posts: 232

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 5:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Slaves had homes, jobs, and rudimentary health care, and once freed, had a hard time finding all three. Should slavery still be in effect then? There comes a point when you have to draw a line and say, "I won't support this."


Slaves were there against their will,and often taken from better situations,freedom in Africa,to worse conditions.Not really relevant.

My point is what if your decision makes life worse for the people you ostensibly are trying to help?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
oneputt



Joined: 28 Dec 2002
Posts: 232

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 5:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
In other words, you didn't read my post at all.


I read it.It just doesn't address my question.My question is not so much the correctness of your decision,but the impact on those you are making it for.In no way did you address that issue.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
simonstl



Joined: 09 Feb 2006
Posts: 40
Location: Varna, NY

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 5:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, I did address your question directly:

Quote:
I think you're looking at this question from the wrong direction, though it's the direction from which most people would prefer to look at it,


To put it more bluntly, I'd say your question is a false one.

Yes, false. Not a question worthy of answering given the way you've framed it, because you've deliberately limited the choices to the miserable ones, apparently unwilling to consider other options.

Remember that of what you're paying, the workers receive a tiny portion, and the people running the sweatshops and buying from them in bulk see most of that cash. The impact of what you're offering as a 'choice' is negative overall in a very large way, and you've just chosen to focus on one aspect of the negativity.

Lousy situations breed lousy options. Change the terms of the situation - and fine, yes, that has short-term costs - and maybe we can have a better conversation.

Change the terms of 'free trade', and we can stop pretending to help people by purchasing sweatshop-made goods. In the meantime, I'll do what I can to encourage the manufacture of goods under decent conditions.
_________________
Simon St.Laurent
http://lightandsilence.org/
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
Shay



Joined: 01 Jun 2005
Posts: 885

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 6:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

simonstl wrote:
Consumerism seems to have infected this culture so severely that choosing fairly traded goods is seen as a statement about the purchaser feeling good about themselves rather than a statement about the way the world should be. That's so far beyond depressing that it's hard to discuss.


That's true, but it's something that I think needs discussion. I brought it up a little in another thread I just started (and I'd love to see your views on that, if you would) but I think a major part of the problem is that we're demonizing the 'feeling good' part of it. Sicne not everyone can afford to buy fair trade, those who can are seen as elitist instead of trailbreakers. Do you think there's a way to change this conception?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
simonstl



Joined: 09 Feb 2006
Posts: 40
Location: Varna, NY

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 6:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I think a major part of the problem is that we're demonizing the 'feeling good' part of it. Sicne not everyone can afford to buy fair trade, those who can are seen as elitist instead of trailbreakers. Do you think there's a way to change this conception?


It's a difficult thing, especially given that a lot of people seem to regard any effort to improve on the results the magical market gives us as somehow diabolical, or even guaranteed to fail. For one cranky economist's take on that, see:

Who benefits from fair trade?

The basic way to break out of the 'elitist' problem is for something to become ordinary. As more people buy fair trade or organic goods, costs come down and it's less elitist. Both of these things require a certain critical mass for their costs to drop, and both will probably get watered down in the process of meeting that critical mass, but hopefully it will be an improvement overall.

The harder problem, it seems to me, is this weird populist-sounding story I keep seeing that insists that poor people here must be able to buy goods made as cheaply as possible by poor people elsewhere - and any other options are all somehow evilly elitist. It seems like the real answer is to help the poor people everywhere, not build and reinforce systems that keep everyone down.
_________________
Simon St.Laurent
http://lightandsilence.org/
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
oneputt



Joined: 28 Dec 2002
Posts: 232

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 6:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
To put it more bluntly, I'd say your question is a false one.

Yes, false. Not a question worthy of answering given the way you've framed it, because you've deliberately limited the choices to the miserable ones, apparently unwilling to consider other options.


Sorry,but you still avoid the question.Frame it however you wish,my point is very simple.What do the workers do in the absence of the jobs you protest.Your refusal tells me that you don't have an answer and so have to avoid it.

Quote:
Remember that of what you're paying, the workers receive a tiny portion, and the people running the sweatshops and buying from them in bulk see most of that cash. The impact of what you're offering as a 'choice' is negative overall in a very large way, and you've just chosen to focus on one aspect of the negativity.


The only aspect I've chosen to focus on is admittedly the poor situation of the overseas worker.So they receive a tiny portion.What did they receive before the job they now have?Did they deliberately choose to worsen their situation by going to work there?Why are they working there?Will their situation be helped if their jobs disappear?

To look at it from another angle,why don't these workers quit and go find a better job?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
simonstl



Joined: 09 Feb 2006
Posts: 40
Location: Varna, NY

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 6:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fine, oneputt. If you insist on focusing exclusively on the people who are most absolutely screwed by the systems you and I are already supporting in their homelands, if I don't buy the piece they make and instead buy something slightly more expensive made by someone who actually got paid a decent wage to do so, that one poor person who's already thoroughly screwed might be just a little more screwed than they were.

Why don't they find another job? Because apparently no one cares enough to offer them something better.

You no doubt think I'm a heartless bastard for that, but since you don't seem interested in lifting a finger to help those folks beyond helping yourself to something cheap, I'm not particularly concerned about that.

Long term, I think I'm offering them something a lot better than you are. It means changing a lot more, though.

Peace be with you.
_________________
Simon St.Laurent
http://lightandsilence.org/
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
oneputt



Joined: 28 Dec 2002
Posts: 232

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 6:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Fine, oneputt. If you insist on focusing exclusively on the people who are most absolutely screwed by the systems you and I are already supporting in their homelands, if I don't buy the piece they make and instead buy something slightly more expensive made by someone who actually got paid a decent wage to do, so that one poor person who's already thoroughly screwed might be just a little more screwed than they were.


Actually,it is way more than one.Probably millions.Millions who will go back to whatever worse situation they were in before the got the jobs they have now.Unless you wish to maintain that they all deliberately left a better paying job with better working conditions to go to work for less in a sweatshop.

Quote:
You no doubt think I'm a heartless bastard for that, but since you don't seem interested in lifting a finger to help those folks beyond helping yourself to something cheap, I'm not particularly concerned about that.


Please go back and read my first post.I even bolded a sentence just to try and get across to people like you who I knew would resort to this namecalling in frustration.You don't have the slightest clue as to how I help anyone in my personal life.I have built entire houses for free in order to help out those in bad situations where I live.Lift one finger?I have worked many weekends for free helping others live in better conditions.

Your response only proves my suspiscions that many don't actually think these things through.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
Shay



Joined: 01 Jun 2005
Posts: 885

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 6:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

oneputt wrote:
The only aspect I've chosen to focus on is admittedly the poor situation of the overseas worker.So they receive a tiny portion.What did they receive before the job they now have?Did they deliberately choose to worsen their situation by going to work there?Why are they working there?Will their situation be helped if their jobs disappear?

To look at it from another angle,why don't these workers quit and go find a better job?


Because there aren't any in some cases. However, you brought up prostitution. The same arguments could be made for that- after all, it's physical work, but undemandingly so, right?

What would prostitutes do if there were no johns? Probably the same thing folks do when there's no sweatshops- contribute to the local economy and work within that framework. It may be a marginally better standard of living from the outside, but sexual abuse, forced overtime, and armed guards enforcing hourly quotas aren't a great standard of living for anyone.

Still, you're setting up a false premise, I agree with Simon. Presumably, people lived in countries before sweatshop labor, so it's certainly possible to live in such a way in such places. It's when factories come in, buy up land, and tell the people they'll pay a living wage that actually spirals the entire area further into debt and economic depression that it looks bleak- but that still can be stopped.

Okay, let's say I'm a young farmer in Malaysia. My family has a farm we've worked for years, and we do okay. We don't have a TV or shoes, but heck, it's Malaysia, we don't really need 'em. We have cool stuff here. I've got three acres, loosely defined, and my village, we get by.

Now, a factory buys out three of our neighbor's lands. Using economic force or worse, they don't pay for the value of what they're using, they pay for whatever they think the market will bear- which in this case is farmers who think (let's say..) $100 American is a fortune for 3 acres. And it is- for the moment.

Now the people I trade with for my vegetables, sheep, and rice are gone. I cannot make a living as a farmer anymore. So I too, sell my farm for $100. Whooho! I'm rich! But my uncle, who used to work on my farm, and my brothers and sisters, who shared in the bounty, now have to find other work. And a couple of my neighbors who would share in the food for their help with my children or the fields or making arrows or plows, etc, also have a shrinking pool of customers. Certainly not enough to make a living. So they, too, now have to work in the factory.

Now instead of earning next to no money, but still making a living, they're making a dollar a day. And they have to buy their food (from the company) at inflated or just even import prices. Since I sold the farm, they also have to pay rent to the company to live on the land. So really, they're taking home maybe pennies to save.

So instead of a family of people, a village, really, making do with no money but natural or cultivated resources, you have a 'capitalistic' society set up by people who do not pay fairly for what they buy to begin with... using the excuse of a market that will bear it.

Can you blame the people who took $100 for a farm? Where do you begin? The first person to sell? The second? The one who has no choice? What if the first person sold to get money for medical care for a sick mother? A better life? To build a school?

If you can imagine a big factory plopping down on a farm, you can see where sweatshop labor isn't a matter of taking a better job- it's taking a job that has taken the place of what you used to do. The only way to stop that is:
a) to stop assuming cash or pay is the only valid means of support
b) force companies to pay fairly for what they're taking away in the first place
c) stop new companies from using exploitative practices to get labor

and most importantly,

d) Stop feeding into the system that says being able to buy something cheaply is more important than being able to buy something made well and fairly
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
simonstl



Joined: 09 Feb 2006
Posts: 40
Location: Varna, NY

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 6:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Please go back and read my first post.I even bolded a sentence just to try and get across to people like you who I knew would resort to this namecalling in frustration.You don't have the slightest clue as to how I help anyone in my personal life.I have built entire houses for free in order to help out those in bad situations where I live.Lift one finger?I have worked many weekends for free helping others live in better conditions.


I'm glad for you oneputt, but the manner in which you ask this question raises serious doubts for me, whatever you may have done, whatever you write in bold. (Your first post raised the same doubts; this hasn't changed.)

What I see you doing here is insisting that efforts to help fix a grotesque situation are hopeless, and will exclusively hurt the people they're meant to assist. I understand the law of unintended consequences pretty well, but that doesn't give me patience for people preaching your message of helplessness with a bonus dose of cheap goods.

I no doubt need to go read John Woolman's Journal again to see how it's possible to have that patience in the face of such a message.
_________________
Simon St.Laurent
http://lightandsilence.org/
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    QuakerInfo.com Forum Forum Index -> Quaker Discussion All times are GMT - 5 Hours
Goto page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next
Page 1 of 5

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum


Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group