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james



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 1108
Location: Minneapolis

PostPosted: Mon Nov 14, 2005 9:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

A good, competent and compassionate cop is a blessing almost beyond comparison. We should have many more of them.

And one good reason for "shooting to kill" (or more accurately, perhaps, "shooting to stop, immediately") that hasn't been mentioned, is protecting the life of the police officer. A person we have asked to protect us from violent people damned well better have the right to protect himself as well.

That said, many cops, particularly in big cities, are not so good. Far too many are drawn to police work for all the wrong reasons: they like the idea of carrying a gun and intimidating people, and they have a dislike/disrespect for the people they work with most frequently (petty criminals). With the best cops, you can see a compassionate touch in the way they deal with drunks, with loud-mouthed punk kids. The crooks aren't their enemies, but their work.

Anyway, bless the good ones. Straighten out the bad ones, or fire them. And recruit them for compassion as much as physical courage and ability.
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Pulpculture



Joined: 28 Apr 2003
Posts: 564
Location: England

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 4:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Regarding the decision to shoot to kill someone you have to understand the decision making process. When the offender is immediately threatening someones life then their life is taken. Let me give you an example where the public may assume shoot to wound would be acceptable (and it isn't!)

A person is weilding a large sword in the street. The person is contained in a garden. There is no immediate threat to anyone the man will be engaged in discussion by the police. At this point the police will not shoot to disable the man. Every means possible will be taken to get the man to give up. If the man then leaves the garden and walks towards officers or the public then at the point he becomes a danger he will be shot.

What I am trying to get across is that police firearms are only used as a last resort. They are only there to take lives.
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Anthony



Joined: 30 Jun 2004
Posts: 1542

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 6:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Shay, Smile

I am still not convinced that the deaths of those shot by police in the UK in the last few years couldn't have been avoided.

Shay wrote:
Okay- if you nothing about gunfire, and I'm guessing you don't know from practical experience, I can't really have this conversation about shooting to kill vs wound with you.


Please don't patronise me by assuming that I know nothing about guns simply because I choose to consider that this is not relevant to the discussion on whether shooting to kill is acceptable or not. Yes, I've owned guns, 12-bore shotguns and air rifles, and I've shot other creatures dead with them - to my eternal shame and remorse . Does this make me any more credible? Does someone have to own a gun or be an experienced gun user to have a valued opinion about guns? Guns are about blood, intimidation, maiming, killing, threatening and power - no one should take pride in them.

Shay wrote:
I sincerely hope you're kidding when you say the UK has no racial problems


No, I am not kidding. I did not say that we didn't have racial problems in the UK. At least I didn't mean to give that impression. I'm not sure they are the same racial problems that other countries experience, but I could be wrong.

Also, this has nothing to do with vegetarianism - I am slightly puzzled why this topic was introduced into this discussion. Was it because I said I detest guns for shooting any species of animal or creature, and not just the human?

I have found the various responses - up to now - very informative, but I'm still not convinced that guns are essential - certainly not in the UK. We don't have, and have never had a need to give guns a place of pride in our culture. Guns are evil - some would say an evil necessity, but not something in which to take pride.

For the first 46 years of my life our policemen only had truncheons (on extremely rare occasions there was access to guns) but we never had a concern about whether our police would shoot someone dead in the street, their home, or whilst sitting in a car - it simply wasn't a problem. I can name, within my living memory, those who killed a policeman with a gun (in fact I can only remember one - he was 16 years of age - too young to hang, so we hung his accomplice instead, who didn't shoot the gun). However, I have no recollection of a policeman ever shooting a suspect or criminal. (At this juncture I am not talking about terrorists).

Why do we now need guns to deal with criminals who are perceived as a threat. It seems that we now shoot them, but a few years ago it would have been dealt with differently, and successfully. But, we are now shooting mentally ill people in the street! What has changed? Even our children are at risk if they play with toy guns because they look too much like the real thing. They are at risk of being shot by police marksmen, and the police are visiting schools to make sure the children are aware of this.

What is the Quaker stance on this issue? Is it guns or not? What is the alternative? How much of this problem is a social and political issue? Are dealing with the effects and not the cause? Guns should be illegal - the only reason we have them is to kill, maim or threaten. Is this Quakerly? I don't have the answers - I am asking the question. I think that perhaps I've said enough on this issue. I would like to know the official Quaker view - if there is one.
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Shay



Joined: 01 Jun 2005
Posts: 885

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 9:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't think there is an official Quaker stance on this issue. Much like every other issue out there. Nice thing about Quakers- there's no one way for everyone.

Quakers have participated in gun control marches, but the methodology of the Society means they probably did so following their own leadings, not an official stance. I know Friends in the NRA as well.

Quote:
Guns should be illegal - the only reason we have them is to kill, maim or threaten.


Gun do not have to be about killing, maiming, or threatening people. They can be about protecting people from others (which I guess technically is threatening, but it's threatening bad-intentioned people), or sport, like target or skeet shooting. And while we will obviously disagree on using them for hunting, they can be tools for that as well. Around here, the gun owners are overwhelmingly hunters. However, vegetarianism was brought in because you're going to see that as evil and wrong, whereas I'm not, and while I can see where you're coming from, you've made your views on hunting clear and you're not going to change them. Okay,but I'm not interested in debating animal rights with you. I read that thread and can see your views on this and still disagree. Thank you for putting them out there, though.

BTW, Pulpculture,
Quote:
If the man then leaves the garden and walks towards officers or the public then at the point he becomes a danger he will be shot.


Actually, assuming a large sword, the officers would probably try to take him down with pepper spray, rubber bullets, tear gas, or other non-lethal but non-debilitating methods. Someone with a gun or a bomb can hurt people far away from them very quickly, but a man with a large sword is probably not going to throw it at anyone's head- first off, it's way too heavy, second, honestly if I saw a man or woman with a sword threatening people I would assume they had problems beyond the immediate situation- most swords today are sold blunted for safety and almost anyone would realize that on picking it up.

I found the following links interesting, both in their assertion that 'non-lethal' actually just means 'less lethal,'

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-lethal_force

and the actual court case defining in part when lethal force is/is not authorized under the Constitution:

http://oneadidasfan.tripod.com/caselaw/garner.html
From the decision:
Quote:
(The) court held that the Fourth Amendment prohibits the use of deadly force to prevent the escape of a suspected felon unless it is necessary to prevent the escape and the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others


Emphasis mine.
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james



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 1108
Location: Minneapolis

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 10:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Clearly situations occur where police respond too quickly with deadly force, and police departments need policies and training that make unnecessary shootings less common.

But I think the "pepper spray" response is potentially very risky to the police officer when someone is wielding a sword and refusing to put it down. Say you spray him, or hit him with a taser, and he rushes at you blinded and madly swinging. (Tasers don't always take suspects down.) How much time, then, do you have to determine the first approach didn't work and you need to try something stronger? Perhaps only a couple seconds. Perhaps by that point it's too late to get out a gun and you take a slash across the face with the sword. Is that the way it should work?
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Shay



Joined: 01 Jun 2005
Posts: 885

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 11:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's things besides pepper spray, like tear gas or tasers, or other options that aren't as useful when an officer needs to worry about projectiles. In that case, the man was in a garden, so he's at least partially contained.

I'm pointing out that someone laying about with a sword in today's cities is more likely to be mentally challenged in some capacity, whether by ingested chemistry or their own, so some leniency is to be looked for in response.
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james



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 1108
Location: Minneapolis

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 12:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I feel rather cranky and contrary here, despite my agreement that not enough is done to avoid unnecessary shootings. But the fact that the person making threats might be mentally ill, while certainly cause for compassion, does not mean the police need to be any less cautious. In fact, mental illness is likely to add dangerous unpredictability to the situation.

There was a terribly sad event a few years ago in Minneapolis, my home town, where an erratic, mentally ill person waving a machete and a crowbar was shot to death by police, after a taser and ten to fifteen minutes of negotiation/threats failed to stop him. As the man was Somalian, much of the community (including many of my fellow Quakers) raised issues of racism. Maybe so--race may well have been an element. It's also quite possible that the man could have been stopped short of a fatal bullet to the chest.

Possible, but far from certain. The police had to make a difficult call in a very volatile, quick-moving situation, and presumably they valued the safety of the man with the machete far lower than their own safety, and that of others on the street. I acknowledge there may have been some bad mistakes here, and safer ways to end the event without any deaths. Not having been there, though, it's hard for me to know. And I tend to agree that the safety of officers and bystanders were properly given the first priority.

Here is one account of the event:

http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200203/21_olsond_somalismeet/
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Shay



Joined: 01 Jun 2005
Posts: 885

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 12:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

james wrote:
I feel rather cranky and contrary here, despite my agreement that not enough is done to avoid unnecessary shootings. But the fact that the person making threats might be mentally ill, while certainly cause for compassion, does not mean the police need to be any less cautious. In fact, mental illness is likely to add dangerous unpredictability to the situation.


I understand what you're saying, and you're not being contrary. I'm trying to show that there are other options in that given situation, I'm not saying they all present as the best option at the time.
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james



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 1108
Location: Minneapolis

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 12:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Another account of the event in Minneapolis, as reported by the chief of police:

Quote:
As Olson spoke about the decision and his conversations with investigators, the machete and crowbar that Jeilani had carried the day of his death sat on a table in the corner of his office.

"Today's the first time I've seen the machete," Olson said of the blade, about 2 feet long. "It's bigger than I imagined it. That's a pretty scary weapon."

Olson had yet to see the report from the Sheriff's Office investigation but said he had been told that officers had tried to immobilize Jeilani six times using Tasers, not twice, as had been reported.

'Come and get me'

Officers spotted Jeilani at 2 p.m. March 10 near Franklin and Bloomington Avs. When the first officer saw Jeilani walking on the street, he didn't notice the machete, Olson said.

"He pulled up alongside of him and rolled the passenger window halfway down," Olson said. "He asked Mr. Jeilani to walk up to the sidewalk so they could talk about things."

"Mr. Jeilani looked at him and said, 'Come and get me,' " Olson said, adding that he then raised the machete.

Police followed him for two blocks until squad cars surrounded him near Franklin and Chicago Avs. After repeated warnings to drop the machete and crowbar and the failed attempts to immobilize him, the officers fired.

Fred Bruno, an attorney who represented the officers, said Jeilani was between 6 and 10 feet from a police officer at the time of the shooting, holding a weapon that resembled a sword more than a machete.

Officers are trained that a person armed with a small knife within 21 feet of them can kill even if the suspect is being shot at, Olson said.

"It's not for me to second-guess a grand jury, but I do wonder what the racial makeup of the jury was," said City Council Member Dean Zimmermann, who represents the area where the shooting occurred. "I can tell you that the Somali community is not going to be pleased with this decision."

Olson acknowledged that there will still be critics who say the officers used excessive force. But he said the officers all fired at once, with five firing twice and the sixth firing three times.

"They were all firing at a point where they had to make a decision as to whether they or others were in danger," he said.
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Pulpculture



Joined: 28 Apr 2003
Posts: 564
Location: England

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 4:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Shay wrote:
I'm pointing out that someone laying about with a sword in today's cities is more likely to be mentally challenged in some capacity, whether by ingested chemistry or their own, so some leniency is to be looked for in response.


I'd say most incidents like this are in relation to mentally ill people. Ironically CS spray rarely works on the mentally ill, drunks or people high on drugs. 1 in 5 it has no effect. UK police don't have easy access to tear gas. All the additional items mentioned (Tazers etc) are only carried by the specialist firearms units anyway.

Trust me no police officer wants to shoot anyone. Plice are not paid a great deal and most if not all do it for the love of the job. If a police officer takes a life they are quite often suspended and can end up in court themselves. Shooting is a true last option.

Three officers from my force are in the Old Bailey this week for detaining a young man on the ground who died. Their lives have been torn apart by the event and they are on manslaughter charges.
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CelticNorth



Joined: 22 Sep 2005
Posts: 755
Location: East of Eden

PostPosted: Wed Nov 16, 2005 7:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Most humans, when placed under extreme life and death situations, will often over react, have distorted perceptions or display irrational fear. Innocent people will get shot, and police review boards will nearly always decide the merits of the shooting from the viewpoint of the officer firing the gun. I'm of the oppinion that no amount of training will ever overcome the inevitable shooting of an innocent, but we can demand that all shootings be held accountable to a standard that is mutually understood in the courts and community. The last thing law enforcement officers ever want to do is to use their weapons in a deadly confrontation, but we do have communities and neighborhoods in the United States were gun fire is rampant by street gangs, drug dealers and in certain domestic distrubances. Motor vehicle stops are legendary for violent reactions against police. We empower law enforcement to use deadly force for good reason, as well a citizen in similar circumstances. All we can hope for is to monitor use of deadly force cases with due diligence, and to demand that all efforts be made to preserve human life as the first priority and ensure that police training programs reflect this.
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Anthony



Joined: 30 Jun 2004
Posts: 1542

PostPosted: Sat Nov 19, 2005 11:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stuart wrote:
I can name, within my living memory, those who killed a policeman with a gun (in fact I can only remember one...


I now recollect that there have been several other policemen murdered. Matthew, I thought you would have reminded me about these. Now, within the last 24 hours, we have tragically had two policewomen shot - one dead.

Does this invalidate my argument? Do we now become increasingly more nervous? does it validate a shoot to kill policy? There is surely a difference between the risk of walking into an armed robbery or conflict, prepared to defend oneself accordingly, and that of shooting a member of the public who may be carrying, are brandishing an offensive weapon. There is surely a difference between a police marksman taking careful aim from a safe vantage point, and then shooting someone in the chest, and that of having to deal with a close proximity, personally dangerous, confrontation.

I am mainly considering the situation in the UK. I acknowledge that there may be many issues peculiar to the US that are more complex than those we have in the UK - it is all new to us, certainly to my generation. What has happened over the years that we now have this gun culture creeping up on us? (I am not talking about terrorism, but ordinary criminal activity). Is it a consequence of us abolishing the death penalty? What is the evidence between the different states of America that have and don't have the death penalty? Is there a measurable difference in the murder rate? Is it comparable? Once upon a time, in the UK, if you killed a policeman, it was a mandatory death penalty. Is it acceptable to have a mandatory death penalty for killing police officers? What was the attitude of the early Quakers to felons and murderers? Is there anything on record? What would Jesus have said?
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Taogypsy



Joined: 24 Oct 2005
Posts: 75

PostPosted: Sat Nov 19, 2005 8:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For me the issue here is death....... guns are death for the user and the one whom they are used against.

How do we look at death? It may take more than one unarmed person to remove a weapon from a killer, and some of the unarmed might be wounded and killed. But it can be done. A message sent. But few of us are prepared to die........... for anything.

We approach war and armed conflict with the same arrogance that the young drink and drive, that we are capable of coming out of this alive. We are in the hands of ....... what, the best country, the best God? So we will be right, we will survive.

If you use guns to fight guns, then we are the same. We don't have guns to NOT use them. But few of use are willing to die, because most of us don't believe that there is anything after death. Otherwise we would be throwing ourselves, bare handed, against the weapon carrying undesirable.

So we justify the carrying of guns with all the reasons that I see posted above, because rather than die............ we prefer to kill. So who is different?

It is best we stop fooling ourselves.

Be well,
Charlie
_________________
If you think you understand a thing,
Your mind has ceased to function,
To make it work again, try to see it from the side of misunderstanding.
-- anon
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Anthony



Joined: 30 Jun 2004
Posts: 1542

PostPosted: Sun Nov 20, 2005 4:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Taogypsy wrote:

So we justify the carrying of guns with all the reasons that I see posted above, because rather than die............ we prefer to kill. So who is different?


Charlie Smile This is an interesting and thought provoking point, but what is the alternative? It seems that no one has an answer, except, perhaps, we prefer to shoot to kill and ask questions afterwards.

The latest shootings in the UK has generated much discussion on the carrying of guns by the police, and capitol punishment. One interesting fact that has emerged is that a large proportion of American police officers are shot with their own guns. Shocked
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Taogypsy



Joined: 24 Oct 2005
Posts: 75

PostPosted: Mon Nov 21, 2005 2:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stuart wrote:
The latest shootings in the UK has generated much discussion on the carrying of guns by the police, and capitol punishment. One interesting fact that has emerged is that a large proportion of American police officers are shot with their own guns. Shocked


Stuart, I have always believed that any warrior or assailant should only take into battle any weapon they can retain. Though I have little knowledge of this, it would appear that if you go into any fray with integrity, compassion and an open mind to try to understand, none of these can be taken from you.

If you are killed in the process, as sad as that is, you have done your best without competing with the person you have tried to help.

What more can you do? Or do you show that with a bigger weapon you win the contest and slay the opposition. So then the next person, looks for the same kind of weaponry to do something undesirable.

Like the argument:- One speaks but is not permitted to have their say because the other, speaking louder drowns out the first. The first then raises their voice, as does the other even louder. Then both are in a contest of shouting, no longer trying to reason, and finally one uses force, aggression and it goes on from there.

It should be the first speaks and is heard, then the second speaks and is heard, and each speaks in turn, and if one shouts, the other speaks more quietly, but just as firmly, without trying to out shout the other and perseveres till they are also heard.

It sounds strange, and both may still walk away with different views, but none have been hurt and respect for each other is mutual. It works.

Because there is no competition if one or the other don't compete, there is no threat, no anger to feed upon itself on both sides. There will be deaths. But each dawning day there are deaths, and for no other reason than to drive to fast, or drink too much.

Be well,
Charlie
_________________
If you think you understand a thing,
Your mind has ceased to function,
To make it work again, try to see it from the side of misunderstanding.
-- anon
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